National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) Practice Exam

Title II in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (and later amendments) concerns discrimination with regard to?

1. Recreation services and facilities

2. Employment

3. Education

4. Both physical and programmatic access

The correct answer is: Both physical and programmatic access

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) focuses on discrimination against individuals with disabilities within state and local government services, programs, and activities. This includes a broad range of public services, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their disabilities, have equal access to these services, which encompasses both physical access to facilities as well as programmatic access to services and activities offered. This title mandates that public entities must provide reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities and prohibits exclusion or denial of services based on disability. Thus, it recognizes the necessity for not only making physical spaces accessible—like ramps and accessible restrooms—but also ensuring that the programs and services themselves are designed in a manner that allows individuals with disabilities to participate fully. While recreation services and facilities, employment, and education are important aspects covered under various sections of the ADA, Title II specifically emphasizes access in a broader sense by addressing both physical and programmatic barriers. This holistic understanding is vital in therapeutic recreation to ensure inclusivity and equal opportunity for participation among individuals with disabilities.